"Touch Of Evil" - 1958 - Dir: Orson Welles

Touch Of Evil

Released: 1958 / 1998
Country: USA
Budget: $829,000
Colour: Black and White
Sound: Mono
Duration: 93 / 111mins


Trivia


The film's dark setting is mainly due to Welles shooting the majority of the movie at night to avoid studio interference.

Due to breaking her arm shortly before filming, Janet Leigh shot a lot of the film with her arm in cast and hidden from the camera - it was only removed where critical for the scene

The entire movie was shot on location other than the scene set in the apartment of the shoe store clerk.

The role of Hank Quinlan required Welles to don huge amounts of prosthetics and weight gaining outfits despite some cruel rumours at the time suggesting otherwise

The customs officer in the opening shot kept fluffing his lines causing several retakes before his lines were eventually dubbed

The music comes from the sources of music used in the movie such as the jukebox, piano and radio


The Opening Sequence


Now part of movie folklore, the original opening sequence had nowhere near the impact it does today.

Before restored to Welles vision the opening sequence was actually marred by (some admittedly pleasant) music courtesy of the legendary Henry Mancini.


More outrageous than this however, was the fact that Universal Pictures had decided to show the credits over this opening sequence. Welles sensibly requested that the credits were reserved until the end of the picture.

What the newly restored 1998 version now offers us is possibly the most audacious opening shot ever from a director with no equal when on top of his game and most importantly distanced from studio interference.

"A policeman's job is only easy in a police state."

Mexican narcotics investigator, Ramon Vargas, is about to go on honeymoon with his new American wife Susan when they witness a car explosion on the US / Mexican border. Vargas cannot help but get involved in the incident and assisting on the case with revered US Police Captain Hank Quinlan. In the midst of this Vargas' wife becomes a target for local crime lord Uncle Joe Grandi and very soon the honeymoon is the last thing on their minds. Vargas also realises very quickly that Quinlan's policing methods are somewhat morally compromised and decides to investigate further into the methods of this intriguing character and his 'game' leg intuitions for solving crime.

Cast
Charlton Heston --- Ramon Miguel 'Mike' Vargas
Janet Leigh --- Susan Vargas
Orson Welles --- Police Captain Hank Quinlan
Joseph Calleia --- Police Sergeant Pete Menzies
Akim Tamiroff --- 'Uncle' Joe Grandi
Dennis Weaver --- Mirador Motel Night Manager
Ray Collins --- District Attorney Adair

"We're gonna get him where it really hurts and without laying a hand on him. He's got a reputation. He's got a young bride. He's gonna leave this town wishing he and that wife of his had never been born."


skyjude review

A film that stars Charlton Heston works in spite of his performance as a Mexican narcotics investigator. Yes - Charlton Heston as a Mexican and this has long been considered one of movie's greatest oddities. Good ol' Chuck took the role as an opportunity to work with Orson Welles and for this he cannot be blamed as we have one of cinema's greatest directors at the very top of his game - a serious rival to the genius of Citizen Kane as Welles greatest achievement. If that's not enough praise and reason to seek this movie out then the first three minutes should do the trick in an awesome, jaw-dropping example of what movies can do with the right man at the helm.

Top 5 Reasons for Watching Touch Of Evil

[5] Dennis Weaver
Almost certainly the inspiration for Anthony Perkins' portrayal of the Motel manager in Psycho, Weaver
brilliantly stutters his way through his role as the hard-of-understanding Mirador Motel Night Manager. Never less than completely weird and disturbingly creepy, this is a memorable role in a great movie.

[4]
Janet Leigh's tight top
We get to enjoy Janet Leigh in all sorts of clothing and lingerie but her tight top's the winner for me. With the unenviable task of playing Charlton Heston's new bride, Leigh simply lets her superb figure do the talking firmly relegating Heston to straight man in a film where he should have been the hero.

[3] Quinlan attacks Uncle Joe
Only a man of Quinlan's lack of integrity could betray the mob leader who was helping him frame somebody else. There is some perverse joy in watching a heavily drunk man of Quinlan's size overpower the petrified Uncle Joe.

[2]
Orson Welles
Either as director or actor this is Welles film. Only a director with the audacity and brilliance of Welles could have picked himself for the role of the obese, corrupt and generally unpleasant Hank Quinlan. And quite frankly nobody else could have played this role anything like Welles does.
As for the directing - well this is simply a showpiece for other auteurs and essentially provided the last word in how to shoot a film noir.

[1] The opening sequence
An easy pick for top moment in film but this really is a breathtaking shot that stands alone in movie history. Three minutes of an amazing crane shot starting with the planting of a bomb and climaxing with it's explosion - a contender for most awesome opening to a film ever.


Touch Of Evil quotes

Ramon Vargas: This could be very bad for us.
Susan Vargas: For us?
Ramon Vargas: For Mexico, I mean.

D. A. Adair: Well, here comes Hank at last. Vargas, you've heard of Hank Quinlan our local police celebrity.
Ramon Vargas: I'd like to meet him.
Coroner: That's what you think.

Ramon Vargas: I wonder. What makes you so very sure it was dynamite?
Hank Quinlan: My leg.
Ramon Vargas: Your what?
Pete Menzies: His game leg. Sometimes he gets kind of a twinge like folks do for a change of weather. Intuition he calls it.

Ramon Vargas: Captain, you won't have any trouble with me.
Hank Quinlan: You bet your sweet life I won't.

Hank Quinlan: Who's the Jane?
D. A. Adair: His wife.
Hank Quinlan: Well, what do you know - she don't look Mexican either.

Hank Quinlan: I'm Hank Quinlan.
Tanya: I didn't recognize you. You should lay off those candy bars.
Hank Quinlan: It's either the candy or the hooch. I must say, I wish it was your chili I was getting fat on. Anyway, you're sure looking good.
Tanya: You're a mess, honey.

Hank Quinlan: I'm no lawyer. All a lawyer cares about is the law.
Ramon Vargas: Captain, you are a policeman, aren't you?
Hank Quinlan: Hmm, hmm. Aren't you? You don't seem very positive about the job.
Ramon Vargas: There are plenty of soldiers who don't like war. It's a dirty job, enforcing the law, but it's what we're supposed to be doing, isn't it?
Hank Quinlan: I don't know about you, when a murderer's loose, I'm supposed to catch him.

Hank Quinlan: I don't speak Mexican. Let's keep it in English, Vargas.
Ramon Vargas: That's alright with me. I'm sure he's just as unpleasant in any language.
Sanchez: Unpleasant? Strange, I've been told I have a very winning personality. The very best shoe clerk the store ever had.

Hank Quinlan:
Come on, read my future for me.
Tanya: You haven't got any.
Hank Quinlan: What do you mean?
Tanya: Your future is all used up.

Pete Menzies: You're a killer.
Hank Quinlan: Partly. I'm a cop.

Schwartz: So it turns out Quinlan was right after all.

Schwartz: Well, Hank was a great detective all right.
Tanya: And a lousy cop.
Schwartz: Is that all you have to say for him?
Tanya: He was some kind of a man. What does it matter what you say about people?


Production companies: Universal International Pictures


Awards


Brussels World Fair 1958

--- Won ---
Best Picture


National Film Preservation Board 1993


National Film Registry


New York Film Critics Circle Awards 1998

--- Won ---
Special award (for the reworked version)
Rick Schmidlin


Badge Of Evil

The novel on which Touch Of Evil is based was named Badge Of Evil and written by Whit Masterson in 1956.

Whit Masterson was actually a pseudonym for Wade Miller - pulp writers Robert Wade and William Miller.

However, Welles claims to have only read this novel after completing the film and based his own screenplay purely on the initial draft by Paul Monash.


Marlene Dietrich
& Zsa Zsa Gabor


Two screen legends make fine cameo appearances in Touch Of Evil.

Zsa Zsa Gabor is literally in the movie for a matter of seconds as a strip-club owner while Marlene Dietrich plays a wonderful and pivotal role as gypsy Tanya.

Dietrich gets a role befitting her superb talent and has Orson Welles supremely arrogant character literally in the palms of her hands.

Marlene Dietrich actually took her part in the film as a personal favour to friend Orson Welles and offered her services at the actor's union minimum wage. This was increased however when the studios decided they wanted to give her onscreen credit.


The Memo


After several months editing the film Welles released a rough cut of the movie to studio executives to appease them. Following this the editing duties were handed to Universal Pictures own editor, Aaron Stell.

When Welles finally saw the newly edited version he was quite disappointed and penned a 58 page long memo to Edward Muhl (chief production executive at Universal Pictures)
detailing the changes he believed were necessary.

The suggestions of Welles were largely ignored by Universal and the released version in 1958 running just 93 minutes was pretty much the Aaron Stell edit.

In 1976 Universal unearthed some additional footage and re-released the film with a running time of 108 minutes.

While this version did include some additional Welles footage, it also included some scenes shot by Harry Keller after Welles has left the set back in 1957.


It was not until 1998 that Welles fan Rick Schmidlin eventually took up the task of recreating Touch Of Evil to the specifications of Welles 1958 memo. It is this 111 minute edit that is considered the definitive version of the movie and indeed the one reviewed on this site.


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